科研人员在检查量子计算机低温处理设备。人民视觉
BBIN真人 shuoqidianfuxingjishu，liangzijisuanjidoushidangxiakejijiedeshanyaomingxing。
BBIN真人 30duonianqian，wulixuejiatichuleliyongliangzigoujianjisuanxitongdeshexiang，cihoukejijiejiumeiyoutingzhiguotansuo。liangzijisuanjijiujingyouhenengnai，rujinzoudaolenayibu？jizhecaifanglexiangguanzhuanjia。
“zailiangzijisuanjimianqian，chuantongdejisuanjijiuxiang‘suanpan’”
BBIN真人 jinduanshijian，liangzijisuanjilingyupinpinchuanlaizhongyaojinzhan: meiguohuoniweiergongsibiaoshiyanfachu64liangzitijideliangzijisuanji，xingnengshishangyidaideliangbei；bbinzhenrenguobenyuanliangzijisuangongsiyuzhongkeyuanliangzixinxizhongdianshiyanshidengyanjiutuanduihezuo，zaiguojishangshoucifaxianyizhongkongzhi、duquliangzibitedexinsilu，weikuozhanliangzibitetigonglekenengxing……
heweiliangzijisuanji？jiandandishuo，dangmougezhuangzhichulihejisuandeshiliangzixinxi，yunxingdeshiliangzisuanfashi，tajiushuyuliangzijisuanji。
BBIN真人 renmenduiliangzijisuanjichongmanqidai，yuchuantongjisuanjizaoyupingjingbuwuguanxi。jinnianlai，chuantongjisuanjixingnengzengzhangyuelaiyuekunnan，tansuoquanxinwuliyuanlidegaoxingnengjisuanjishuyingyunersheng。
“liangzijisuanjishixinpianchicuntupojingdianwulijixiandebiranchanwu，shihoumoershidaidebiaozhixingjishu。”zhongkeyuanyuanshi、zhongkeyuanliangzixinxizhongdianshiyanshizhurenguoguangcanshuo，zaiweiguanzhuangtaixia，liangzishiyigebukezaifengedejibendanwei。renmensuoshuzhidedianzi、guangzidengweiguanlizi，doushiliangzideyizhongbiaoxianxingtai。
chuantongjisuanjiyong0he1chucunyuchulishuju，suchengjingdianbite。liangzijisuanjideshenqizhichuzaiyu，tadejibenjisuandanyuan——liangzibitekeyitongshishi0he1，jiyunxu“diejiatai”gongcun，congeryongyougengqiangdadebingxingnengli。jugelizi，jiashizai800wanbenshulizhaoyigedanci，jingdianjisuanjidefangfashiyibenyibendisousuo，tigaosuduyaoyongduogechuliqilaixietongqiujie。erliangzidediejiaxingzhi，yuerjinzhisuanfadeyunxingluojibutong，shideliangzijisuanjikeyifenshenwei800wantaijisuanjitongshixunzhao。“zailiangzijisuanjimianqian，chuantongdejisuanjijiuxiang‘suanpan’。”guoguangcanbiaoshi。
jubenyuanliangzijisuangongsifuzongcaizhanghuijieshao，zaixuyaodaguimojisuandelingyu，liangzijisuanjikeyizhanquanjiao，ruzhulixianjincailiaozhizaohexinnengyuankaifadeng。zaiyaowuyanfafangmian，liangzijisuanjitongguojingzhunmonigezhongfenzi、yuanzideziranyanjin，kebangzhukeyanrenyuankuaisuzhaodaoduifubingdudeyaowu；zaigonggongjiaotonglingyu，liangzijisuannenggouxunsuduifuzadejiaotongzhuangkuangjinxingfenxiyupan，congerdiaoduzonghejiaotongxitong，zuidaxiandubimiandaoluyongdu。
liangzijisuanyingyongzouchushiyanshi，deyiyutadegongchenghuatuijin。dangqian，bushaoguojiadoubaliangzijisuandangzuoweilaijishuzhigaodian，guoneiwaizhimingdeqiyefenfenshezuliangzijisuan，quanqiuliangzijisuanchuangyegongsichaoguobaijia。guoguangcanbiaoshi，liangzijisuanfazhanbixiangxiangdegengkuai，xuduotingliuzaizhimianshangdexiangfazhujianbianchenglexianshi。
“ruguoyijingdianjisuanjifazhanjinchenglaihengliang，xianzailiangzijisuanjichuyuzaoqide‘dianziguanshidai’”
liangzijisuanjisuiranqianjingguangkuo，danluodiyingyongrengshizhanglumanman。guoguangcanzhichu，zuochuliangzijisuanjixuyaomanzusangejibentiaojian: liangzixinpian、liangzibianmaheliangzisuanfa。tamenfenbieshishixianliangzijisuandewulixitong、quebaojisuankekaoxingdechulixitonghetigaoyunsuansududeguanjian。
BBIN真人 “zuoliangzijisuanji，shouxianyaozugouduodeliangzibite。”tengxunliangzishiyanshigaojiyanjiuyuanzhengyaruijieshishuo。shenmeshiliangzibite？lilunshang，ziranjiezhongyiqieyouliangzixiaoyingdezaitidoukeyongzuoliangzibite。jingguozhangqitansuo，kexuejiafaxian，chaodao、lizijing、guangzi、chaolengyuanzi、bandaotiliangzidiandeng，doucunzailiangzixiaoying，yiweizhenenggouyongyukaifaliangzijisuanji。erzheixiebutongdetixi，zaojiuleliangzijisuanjibutongdejishushixianluxian。
BBIN真人 liangzijisuanjizouxiangshiyong，yaokongzhiduoshaogeliangzibite？zhengyaruishuo，yibanrenweiyaokongzhi100wangeliangzibite。danyanxia，gongyejienengkongzhideliangzibitehaibuchaoguo100ge。
BBIN真人 zaihongguanhuanjingxia，ruhebaochiweiguanhuanjingxiadeliangzitexing，shiliangzijisuanjiluodiyingyongdelingyigezhongyaozhangai。shixianzheiyidian，yaoqiujiaozhangdexiangganshijian（liangzixitongshuaituideshijianchangshu），yijifeichanggaodebaozhendu。“tigaobiteshuliangdetongshi，youbujiangdibaozhendu，shixueshujiejujiaodenanti。”zhengyaruishuo。
BBIN真人 “meiyigetixidouyouyouquedian，daodinatiaoluxiannengshixianliangzijisuan，dajiaxinliyebuqingchu。”zhanghuishuo。jutidishuo，bandaotiliangzidianluxiancaokongxingfangbian，danxiangganshijianhenduan；guangxuehuozhelizijingluxianxiangganshijianzhang，dankekuozhanxingcha。qinghuadaxueliangzixinxizhongxinfujiaoshoujinqihuanbiaoshi，jinnianlai，xuejieduilizijingluxiandejichuyanjiuhenduo，dangongyejieguanzhubugou，gongcheng、gongyishangxizhidegongzuoganggangqibu。
BBIN真人 muqian，duoshukaifazhexuanzedeshichaodaohebandaotiliangtiaoluxian，liangzhedegongchenghua、gongyihuayekuaisutuijin。kaifazhexiwang，jiezhuxianjindebandaoti、jichengdianlugongyi，zaituijinliangzijisuanjiyanzhidetongshi，weiweilailiangzijisuanjiyujingdianjisuanjideqianzaironghezuozhunbei。
congdianziguandaojingtiguan，zaidaojichengdianlu，suizhecailiaohegongyidediedai，jingdianjisuanjixingnengbuduantisheng。“ruguoyijingdianjisuanjifazhanjinchenglaihengliang，xianzailiangzijisuanjichuyuzaoqide‘dianziguanshidai’。”zhanghuishuo，xianzailiangzijisuanjihaihen“ben”，bizhinengshouji、shoutidiannaodesuduyaomandeduo。liangzijisuanjiyeyaojingliyigefazhanguocheng。
“liangzijisuanjishushidianfuxingjishu，guanxidaoweilaifazhandejichujisuannengli”
zhanghuirenwei，zhenzhenghengliangliangzijisuannengli，shiyongtalaijiejuewentishi，yujingdianjisuanxiangbisheixiaohaodeziyuangengshao。
“muqianliangzijisuanjihaimeiyouzhaodaobijiaoheshideyingyongchangjing。”jinqihuanrenwei，zhenzhengyiyideliangzijisuanji，bunengdandanzhengmingtanengbijingdianjisuanjizuodehao，ershiyaozuochugengyoujiazhidegongzuo。ruguozhinengchulimouyigezhuanmenwenti，liangzijisuanjizhishiyigegaoxiaode“famugong”，zhidaoruheliyongmutouzuojiaju，caishizhenzhengyouyongdeliangzijisuanji。
BBIN真人 kexuejiayuce，weilai10zhi15nian，kexuejieyoukenengcaozong100liangzibite，congerzhenzhengshixian“liangziyoushi”。guoguangcanshuo，jingdianxinxijishushidai，bbinzhenrenguoshigenzongzhe、mofangzhe，liangzijisuanshibbinzhenrenguochengweiweilaixinxijishuyinlingzhedejiyu。“liangzijisuanjishushidianfuxingjishu，guanxidaoweilaifazhandejichujisuannengli。sheixianbaliangzijisuanjigaochulai，sheijiuzhanjuleliangzixinxishidaidezhigaodian。”
BBIN真人 kaifaliangzijisuanjimenjianjiaogao。chengli2nianlai，benyuanliangzijisuangongsijinzaiyingjianshangjiutourushuyiyuan。dankeyanrenyuanbiaoshi，liangzijisuanjiuxiangyigeshandong，buzhidaolimianyoumeiyou“baozang”，danyidingyaoyouyongqichongjinqu，kankanlimianshenmeyang。
5nianqian，zhongguokexueyuanyualibabajituanjianlilianheshiyanshi，gongtongzailiangzixinxikexuelingyukaizhanqianzhanxingyanjiu，zheishiguoneijiaozaozailiangzijisuanshangdebuju。jinxienian，zailiangzijisuanlingyu，bbinzhenrenguokeyanrenyuanfabiaolebushaoyouyingxianglideyanjiuchengguo。zaizhanghuikanlai，bbinzhenrenguoyuguojishangde“lingtouyang”dechajuzhuyaobuzaikeyanshang，erzaigongcheng、gongyifangmian。liangzijisuanjishiyigezhengti，xinpianzhiwai，cekong、ruanjian、suanfadengtongyangyinggaoduzhongshi。“napajigendaoxianzhijianweiruodeganrao，douhuiyingxiangzhengtijisuanxingneng。”
liangzijisuanjiyujingdianjisuanjibushiduikangguanxi，buhuiquanmiantidaijingdianjisuanji。“wandiannaoyouxi，bbinzhenrenyongyuanyongbuzheliangzijisuanji。”zhanghuishuo，jingdianjisuanjifazhanzhijin，yijingnengchulirichangzhongjuedabufenrenwu，weilailiangzheyinggaihuixianghuronghe。
guoguangcanrenwei，zhangwoliangzijisuanjideguanjianhexinjishujibude，xuyaoxiazhengongfu。zhiyoujingguoshenruxizhizuanyan，jingguojishuchendian，caiyoukenengshixiantupo。youqishiyaozhongshijiejuegongchengshangdewenti，caiyoukenengzhuazhuliangzijisuanjidefazhanjiyu。（yusinan）
责任编辑: 杨文博 校对: 杨文博
